Overview of RP2040
The first microcontroller produced by the firm is the Raspberry Pi RP2040. It delivers our distinctive values of excellent performance, cheap cost, and simplicity of use to the microcontroller market. Due to its substantial on-chip memory, symmetric dual-core processing complex, deterministic bus fabric, extensive peripheral set, and cutting-edge Programmable I/O (PIO) subsystem, it offers professional users unmatched power and flexibility. With comprehensive documentation, a flawless MicroPython port, and a UF2 bootloader in ROM, it offers the lowest entry barrier for novice and amateur users.
The RP2040 is a stateless device with execute-in-place functionality cached in external QSPI memory. With this design choice, you can take advantage of the low cost of commodity Flash while also choosing the ideal nonvolatile storage density for your application.
Overview of STM32
Based on the Arm Cortex-M CPU, STMicroelectronics' STM32 32-Bit ARM® Cortex®-M MCUs are intended to enable MCU users a level of freedom previously unattainable. The 32-bit version of the MCUs combines real-time capability, high performance, digital signal processing, and low power, low voltage operation. While doing so, total integration and development simplicity are maintained.
Arm Cortex-M cores (M0, M0+, M3, M4, and M7) as well as other options are now available in the STM32 family. As a result, programmers are free to select the finest STM32 for their applications. Applications' portability between devices is given considerable care.
Video Related about RP2040 VS STM32
Video Introduction: The Raspberry Pi Foundation today introduced a new $4 microcontroller board, the Pico. It uses a brand new custom dual-core Arm M0+ processor, the RP2040. This video compares its features with STM32 Black Pill board ones.
RP2040 VS STM32 Features
STM32 Features
- ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M3 CPU Core
- Memories
- Clock, reset and supply management
- Low-power
- 2 x 12-bit, 1 µs A/D converters (up to 16 channels)
- DMA
- Up to 80 fast I/O ports
- Debug mode
- 7 timers
- Up to 9 communication interfaces
- CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID
- Packages are ECOPACK®
RP2040 Features
- Dual ARM Cortex-M0+ @ 133MHz
- 264kB on-chip SRAM in six independent banks
- Support for up to 16MB of off-chip Flash memory via dedicated QSPI bus
- DMA controller
- Fully-connected AHB crossbar
- Interpolator and integer divider peripherals
- On-chip programmable LDO to generate core voltage
- 2 on-chip PLLs to generate USB and core clocks
- 30 GPIO pins, 4 of which can be used as analogue inputs
- Peripherals
RP2040 VS STM32 Pinout
RP2040 Pinout
STM Pinout
RP2040 VS STM32 Block Diagram
RP2040 Block Diagram
STM Block Diagram
RP2040 VS STM32 Specifications
| RP2040 | STM32 | |
| Manufacturer | Raspberry Pi | STMicroelectronics |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C to +85°C | -40°C~85°C |
| Processor Series | Dual ARM Cortex-M0+ cores | ARM Cortex M |
| Images |  |
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Parameters of RP2040 VS STM32
| RP2040 | STM32 | |
| Microcontroller | Dual-core | Signal core |
| Core Architecture | 32-bit ARM Cortex M0+ | 32-bit ARM Cortex M3/M4 |
| CPU Clock | 48MHz Up to 133MHz | 72MHz Both |
| RAM Size | 264 Kilobytes | 20 Kilobytes |
| Flash Size | 2MB | 64KB |
| EEPROM | No | 524KB |
| Programming Languages | Micro Python C/C++ | C/C++ |
| USB Interface | USB1.1 | USB2.0 |
| MCU Voltage | 3.3 Volts DC | 3.3 Volts DC |
| Alternative Board Power | 2-5V PC vis Pin39 | 2.0-3.6V |
Couclusion of RP2040 VS STM32
There are various differences between RP2040 and STM32, including the type of microcontroller and Processor Series. The STM32 is a Signal core microcontroller, whereas the RP2040 is a Dual-core microcontroller. While the STM32 Processor Series uses ARM Cortex M, the RP2040 Processor Series uses dual ARM Cortex-M0+ cores. Additionally, RP2040 has various parameters that are higher than STM32. With 264 Kilobytes of RAM as opposed to STM32's 20 Kilobytes, RP2040 has a larger RAM size. With a 2MB flash size compared to a 64KB flash size for STM32, the RP2040 has a larger flash size. STM32's working temperature is higher than RP2040's, though. While the operational range of the STM32 is -40°C to +85°C, that of the RP2040 is -20°C to +85°C. Therefore, in my opinion, the RP2040 is superior to the STM32.
RP2040 VS STM32 Package information
RP2040 Package information
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STM Package information(1)
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STM Package information(2)
STM32 Manufacturer
Leading independent semiconductor company STMicroelectronics develops and provides semiconductor solutions for a variety of microelectronics applications. Thanks to an unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing capabilities, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio, and strategic partners, the Company is at the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology, and its products significantly contribute to supporting current convergence trends.
STM32 Datasheet
RP2040 VS STM32 FAQ
What are STM32 used for?
STM32 microcontrollers come with a plethora of serial and parallel communication peripherals that can be used to connect to a variety of electrical components such as sensors, displays, cameras, motors, and more. Internal Flash memory and RAM are included in all STM32 models.
What is RP2040 chip?
The Raspberry Pi RP2040 Microcontroller Chip is the company's first microcontroller. It revolutionizes the microcontroller market with high performance, low cost, and ease of use. The RP2040 has a lot of on-chip memory, a symmetric dual-core processor, a deterministic bus fabric, and a lot of peripherals.
What is the difference between ESP32 and STM32?
As others have mentioned, ESP32 can be utilized if you're only interested in connectivity (BLE and WiFi), whereas STM32 has a wider range of applications. STM32 + Other chip-sets are frequently used in products to accomplish communication and sensing applications.
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